Average Speed

Average speed is the mean speed achieved over the duration of an activity. Average speed would typically be used for longer distance runs and pacing.

 

Table 18: Normative values of average running speed for healthy subjects of different ages in marathon and half marathon races (excluding final 5.2% of race to avoid end spurt)

Age (years)

Gender

Half Marathon Speed (m/s)

Marathon Speed (m/s)

18-24

Male

3.27

3.26

Female

2.85

3.12

25-29

Male

3.26

3.25

Female

2.82

3.12

30-34

Male

3.17

3.17

Female

2.82

2.94

35-39

Male

3.16

3.15

Female

2.81

2.88

40-44

Male

3.17

3.10

Female

2.78

2.82

45-49

Male

3.14

3.12

Female

2.78

2.79

50-54

Male

3.13

3.02

Female

2.67

2.76

>55

Male

3.00

2.90

Female

2.65

2.81

Nikolaidis, Pantelis Theodoros, Cuk, Ivan, Rosemann, Thomas, & Knechtle, Beat. (2019). Performance and Pacing of Age Groups in Half-Marathon and Marathon. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(10), 1777. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16101777

 

Perceived running speed on a treadmill - Participants who were blinded to the speedometer on the treadmill perceived themselves to be running at the same speed as their preferred overground speed, but it was in fact 27.1% lower, on average.

Kong, Pui W, Koh, Tze M.C, Tan, Wei C.R, & Wang, Yu S. (2012). Unmatched perception of speed when running overground and on a treadmill. Gait & Posture, 36(1), 46–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.01.001

 

Applications